The tension of a sonometer wire may be quadrupled by
A. doubling the lengih of the wire B. doubling the mass of the wire C. increasing the fundamental frequency of vibration by 2 D. reducing the ahsolute lemperature by half
Correct Answer: C
Explanation
The fundamental frequency of vibration \(f\) is given by \(f=\frac{1}{2 l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}\) where \(l=\) length of the wire \(T=\) tension = mass per unit length Thus; \(f \alpha \frac{1}{l} \ldots . . .( i )\) \(f \alpha \sqrt{T} \ldots \ldots\).(ii) or \(f^{2} \alpha T\) and \(f \alpha \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu}} \ldots\)....(iii) (ii) above is a direct relationship. It means increment in \(f\) such as doubling it will result in a geometrical increase in \(T\) i.e. \(T\) quadruples and increasing \(f\) by 4 will increase \(T\) by 16 et cetera