A car starts from rest and accelerates at until it reaches a velocity of . The bus continues at this velocity and then decelerates at until it comes to a stop from the take off point. How long did the bus take throughout the motion?
Explanation
The graph below shows the velocity - time graph of the motion throughout the journey i.e. from point to irst, we find the time for the acceleration of the bus using
when ,
second, we find the time for deceleration between points and ,
between these points
(at point )
let be the time for the uniform velocity (points to ). using
total distance travelled area under the vel. time graph area of a trapezium
or
where
and
total time