(i) What is dielectric? (ii) A parallel plate capacitor consists of two plates each of area 9.6 x 10m, separated by a dielectric of thickness 2.25 x 10 and dielectric constant 900. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor. [ = permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10Fm] (b) (i) Which of the following devices has a higher resistance; an ammeter or a voltmeter? Give a reason for your answer. (ii)
The resistance of the voltmeter in the circuit diagram illustrated above is 800, Calculate the voltmeter reading. (c)
A battery of negligible internal resistance is connected to a set of resistors as illustrated in the circuit diagram above. Determine the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
Explanation
(a)(i) A dielectric is an insulating material (solid, liquid or gas) separating the two plates of a capacitor. (ii) Using C = = 3.4 x 10
(b)(i) A voltmeter has a higher resistance. Reason: A voltmeter is connected inparallel in a circuit to allow passage of minimal current through it; hence the circuit current is not significantly affected. (ii)
RT= 200 + 400 = 600 I = = 0.01A Voltmeter reading = Pd across R = 0.01A Voltmeter reading = Pd across R = 0.01 x 400 = 4v
(c)
Note: This catadation is for the two resistors in parallel. R