(a) Define gravitational field intensity (b) In an experiment to determine the acceleration of free-fall due to gravity, g, using a simple pendulum of length I, six different values of I were used to obtain six corresponding values of period T. If a graph of I along the vertical axis is plotted against T on the horizontal axis; (i) make a sketch to show the nature of the graph, (ii) write down the equation that relates T, I and g hence obtain an expression for the slope of the graph (iii) given that the slope of the graph is 0.25, determine the value for g [Take = 3.142] (c) A stone, thrown horizontally from the top of a vertical wall with a velocity of 15 ms, hits the horizontal ground at a point 45m from the base of the wall. Calculate the (i) times of light of the stone (ii) height of the wall [g = 10ms]
Explanation
(a) The gravitational field intensity at any point on the earth's field is the gravitational force acting on a unit mass at that point
(b)(i)
(ii) A simple Pendulum of length L, swinging in a vertical plane at a small angle of displacement has a period T given as L = Slope S of the graph I against (iii) g = 4S = 4(3.142) x 0.25 = 9.87m/s