The journey from Lagos to Ibadan usually takes a motorist I hour 30 minutes. By increasing his average speed by \(20 km / hr\), the motorist saves 15 minutes. His usual speed, in \(km / hr\) is ____________
A. 100 B. 90 C. 85 D. 80
Correct Answer: A
Explanation
Let \(d=\) total distance covered \(V=\) average speed \(r=\frac{d}{\text { Time }}=\frac{d}{1.5}\) Time \(=1 hr 30 mins =1.5 hrs\)lso. when \(V\) was increased by \(20 km / hr\). we have \(V+20=\frac{d}{\text { Time }}\) Time here becomes \(1 hr 15 mins =1.25 hrs\)fter \(15 mins\). \(\Rightarrow r+20=\frac{d}{1.25}\).ividing (2) by (1) and note that the same distance is covered. we have \begin{aligned} \frac{1+20}{r} &=\frac{d}{1.25} \times \frac{1.5}{d} \\ \frac{r+20}{r} &=1.2(d \text { cancels }) \\ 1+20 &=1.2 v \\2 v-r &=20 \\2 v &=20 \\ 1 &=\frac{20}{0.2}=100 km / hr \end{aligned}