A man invested a sum of N280.00 partly at 5% and partly at 4%. if the total interest is N12.80 per annum, find the amount invested at 5%
A. 14.00 B. 120.00 C. 140.00 D. 160.00
Correct Answer: D
Explanation
Let the amounts invested at 4% and 5% respectively be x and y. \(\therefore x + y = 280 ... (i)\) Interest on x = \(\frac{x \times 4 \times 1}{100} = 0.04x\) Interest on y = \(\frac{y \times 5 \times 1}{100} = 0.05y\) \(\therefore 0.04x + 0.05y = 12.80\) \(\implies 4x + 5y = 1280 ... (ii)\) From (i), \(x = 280 - y\). Put into (ii), \(4(280 - y) + 5y = 1280\) \(1120 - 4y + 5y = 1280\) \(1120 + y = 1280 \implies y = 1280 - 1120 = N160\) \(\therefore\) N160 was invested at the rate of 5% per annum.