A bag contains 4 white balls and 6 red balls. Two balls are taken from the bag without replacement. What is the probability that they are both white?
Explanation
To find the probability that both balls taken from the bag are white, we can calculate it as follows:
1. Total balls in the bag: 4 white + 6 red = 10 balls.
2. Probability of first ball being white:
\[
\frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5}
\]
3. After removing one white ball, there are 3 white balls left and 9 balls in total.
Probability of second ball being white:
\[
\frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}
\]
4. Now, multiply the probabilities:
\[
\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{15}
\]
So, the probability that both balls taken are white is \(\frac{2}{15}\).
The correct answer is C. 2/15.