Two dice are thrown. What is the probability that the sum of the two number obtained is greater than 10?
Explanation
To find the probability that the sum of two dice is greater than 10, follow these steps:
1. Determine the Total Number of Possible Outcomes:
- Each die has 6 faces.
- Therefore, the total number of outcomes when two dice are thrown is:
\[
6 \times 6 = 36
\]
2. Determine the Favorable Outcomes (sum greater than 10):
- The possible sums greater than 10 are 11 and 12.
For sum = 11:
- The possible outcomes are (5,6) and (6,5).
- Total outcomes for sum = 11: 2
For sum = 12:
- The only possible outcome is (6,6).
- Total outcomes for sum = 12: 1
Total favorable outcomes:
\[
2 + 1 = 3
\]
3. Calculate the Probability:
- Probability of the sum being greater than 10:
\[
\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes}}{\text{Total Number of Outcomes}} = \frac{3}{36} = \frac{1}{12}
\]
The probability that the sum of the two numbers obtained is greater than 10 is \(\frac{1}{12}\).
The correct answer is A. 1/12.