A sector of a circle with radius 21 cm has an area of 280. (a) Calculate, correct to 1 decimal place, the perimeter of the sector. (b) If the sector is bent such that its straight edges coincide to form a cone, calculate, correct to the nearest degree, the vertical angle of the cone. [Take ].
Explanation
(a) Area of sector = Perimeter of sector = = = = = (b) When the sector is bent to form a cone, its radius becomes the slant height of the cone. The radius of the base of the cone is obtained from the relation , where r = radius of the base of the cone, R = radius of the sector, θ = angle of the sector. Therefore, r = = If y is the vertical angle of the cone, then = = 0.2020 Hence, required angle = y = 2 x sin (0.2020) = 23.