Question 196:

• JAMB 2003

In the early part of Islam in West Africa, the ribāt was primarily a centre for

A. Religious propagation
B. Sūfi indoctrination
C. Social reform
D. Fraternal movement

Question 197:

• JAMB 2003

By the year 1110 C.E., Andalusia had fallen under the control of

A. Mujāhidūn
B. Ansār
C. Muhājirūn
D. Al Murābitūn.

Question 198:

• JAMB 2003

The man who established the Muslim city of Qairawān was

A. ‘Uqbah b. Nāfi' “Quirawan was established by Uqbah bin Na fi within 669 – 670 AD”.
B. Sa'ad
C. Irshād b. Waqās
D. Mūsa b. Naufāi.

Question 199:

• JAMB 2003

Caliph ‘AbÅ« Bakr reigned for

A. 2 years “Abudbakr rules (reigned) within 632AD - 634AD”.
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 5years

Question 200:

• JAMB 2003

The Battle of Siffin was fought under the
Caliphate of

A. ‘Abū Bakr
B. ‘Umar
C. ‘Uthmān
D. ‘Ali.