a. List any three nationalists in Nigeria from 1922 to 1960. b. State any four factors that led to the formation of nationalist movements in Nigeria.
Explanation
(a) - Herbert Macaulay - Nnamdi Azikiwe - Obafemi Awolowo - Abubakar Tafawa Balewa - Ahmadu Bello - Sapara Williams - John Payne Jackson - Samuel Ladoke Akintola - Adeniran Ogunsanya - Mazi Mbonu Ojike - Micheal Opara - K. O. Mbadiwe - H. O. Davies - Anthony Enahoro - J. S. Tarka - Aminu Kano - Bode Thomas - Alvan Ikoku (b) - The desire for self government. - Protest against European culture. - Discrimination against Nigerians in jobs, social life etc. - Experience of demobilized ex-service men after the World War II. - Exploitation of the economic resources. - Excessive taxation which was unpopular in Southern Nigeria. - Confiscation of African lands by the colonial government. - Deposition of traditional rulers. - High cost of living. - Repatriation of high company profit to Britain. - The role played by the press. - The role played by the political parties. - The influence of independence of former British colonies e.g. India, Pakistan and Ghana. - The effect of the proclamation of the Atlantic Charter.