Montesquieu's political theory of separation of powers was meant to
A. promote unity in government B. prevent dictatorial rule C. ensure social justice D. enhance state security
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
Montesquieu's approach was to present and defend a form of government which was not excessively centralized in all its powers to a single monarch or similar ruler, form of government known then as "aristocracy". He based this model on the Constitution of the Roman Republic and the British constitutional system.
