(a) Judicial independence is the freedom of the judiciary to administer justice without any interference or influence from either the legislature or executive.
(b) (i) To enable judges to discharge their duties impartially.
(ii) To prevent the courts from being intimidated or misused.
(iii) To protect the liberty of the people.
(iv) To ensure the pub-c confidence in the judiciary.
(v) To serve as independent arbiter for the interpretation of the constitution and other laws.
(vi) To prevent abuse of power by government functionaries.
(vii) To promote strict observance of the rule of Law.
(viii) To guarantee the tenure of office of the judges.