With two examples, explain the meaning of federal character in Nigeria.
(b) State three factors responsible for the introduction of the concept of federal character in Nigeria.
Explanation
(a) Federal character refers to distribution of amenities and resources/ appointments, based on quota system to be applied in the three tiers of government in the country, e.g. political appointments, location of unity secondary schools, board, admission into tertiary institutions, location of iron /steel mills, etc.
(b) Factors for the introduction of federal character:
(i) Diversity in religion, ethnic size, ethnic values, education, economic resources, etc.
(ii) Uneven development: There is disparity in educational, political and economic development in Nigeria.
(Ili) There is discrimination on the basis of education, religion, ethnic affinity, etc.
(iv) Fear of domination of minority groups
(v) Inability of political leaders to translate 'Unity in diversity' into reality,
(vi) Appointment to promote unity, ensure stability and sense of belonging.
(vii) Unhealthy struggle for a lion's share of the national cake.
