(a) Highlight any four differences between urban and rural settlement
(i) Buddings In urban areas are compact/ nucleated while those in rural areas are dispersed
(ii) There are many social amenities tn urban areas whereas there are few social amenities in rural areas.
(iii) Urban settlements are towns, cities, conurbations, etc. While rural settlements are isolated settlements, hamlets or villages.
(iv) People in urban settlements are generally heterogenous while people living in rural settlements are homogenous
(v) People in urban settlements engage mainly in secondary or tertiary production while people in rural settlements engage mainly in primary production.
(vi) Population is dense in urban settlements while, it is scanty in rural settlements.
(vii) Life of people in rural settlements is quiet and simple unlike in the urban centres. (viii) Urban areas have well planned layouts while rural areas are not.
(ix) rural settlements are generally smaller n size than urban settlements.
(x) Urban settlements have distinct core/centre (CBD) whereas rural settlements have none.
(xi) Urban settlements have more developed infrastructure than rural areas.
(xii) Urban centres provide higher order service such as banking, insurance, ITC, etc than rural settlements.
(xiii) Houses in urban settlements are built with modern materials like cement blocks etc while rural areas are built with local materials like mud blocks thatch etc until recently.
(b) Outline any four favourable conditions for the growth of settlements
(i) Adequate water supply. (ii) Fertile land/ nature soil (iii) Accessibility/good transport and communication networks.
(v) Defence (vi) Presence of minerals (vii) Industrialization (viii) Commercialization/economic activities
(ix) Presence of social amenities. e.g school, hospitals etc.