How is the equilibrium constant for the forward reaction of an equilibrium \(\left( K _{ f }\right)\) related to that of the reverse reaction \(\left( K _{r}\right)\) ?
A. \(\left( K _{+}\right)\)is the additive inverse of \(\left( K _{r}\right) B. \left( K _{1}\right)\) is the multiplicative inverse of \(\left( K _{f}\right)\) C. \(\left( K _{ r }\right)\) is the same as \(\left( K _{f}\right) \) D. the product of \(\left( K _{r}\right)\) and \(\left( K _{f}\right)\) is zero
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
Consider an equilibrium reaction The rate of the forward reaction, \(r _{ f }\) is equal to the rate of the backward reaction, \(r_{r}\) \(r_{f}=k_{1}[A], r_{r}=k_{2}[B]\) where \(k_{1}\) and \(k_{2}\) are the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions respectively. \(\Longrightarrow k_{1}[A]=k_{2}[B]\) \(\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}}=\frac{[B]}{[A]}=k f, k f=\frac{[B]}{[A]}\)y the same approach, \(k_{r}=\frac{[ A ]}{[ B ]}\) where \(k_{f}\) and \(k_{r}\) are the equilibrium constants of the forward and reverse reactions respectively. \begin{aligned} k_{f} &=\frac{[B]}{[A] \times[B 1 /[B]}=\frac{[B]}{[A] /[B] \times[B]} \\ &=\frac{1}{[A / / B]}=\frac{1}{k_{r}} \end{aligned} i.e. \(k_{f}\) is the multiplicative inver- se of \(k_{r}\)