Xg of a pure sample of iron (II) sulphide reacted completely with excess dilute hydrochloric acid to give 3.20g of iron (II) chloride according to the following equation: FeS + 2HCI ---> FeCl + HS. (a) Mention one method apart from heating by which the reaction can be made to proceed faster (b) Calculate the value of X. [CI = 35.5, Fe = 56; FeS = 88g mol]
Explanation
(a) Other means of increasing the rate of reaction of FeS + 2HCI FeCl + HS apart from heating are: - Use a more concentrated or increasing the concentration of the acid - Grinding the FeS to powder. (b) Calculation of X. Molar mass of FeCl = (56 + 2 x 35.5) = 127g/mol. From the equation, 127g FeCl = 88g FeS 3.20g FeCl will be obtained from x 3.2g FeS X (Evaluation) = 2.22g