35 cm3 of hydrogen was sparked with 12 cm3 of oxygen at 110°C and 760mm Hg to produce steam. What percentage of the total volume of gas left after the reaction is hydrogen?
A. 11% B. 31% C. 35% D. 69%
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
Reaction for the equation: \(2H_{2} + O_{2} \to 2H_{2} O\) \(2 vol : 1 vol : 2 vol\) Hence, 2 volumes of Hydrogen is needed for the reaction with Oxygen to produce steam (water). \(\therefore 12cm^{3} O_{2} \to 2 \times 12cm^{3} = 24cm^{3} H_{2}\) \(\text{Excess of Hydrogen} : 35 cm^{3} - 24 cm^{3} = 11 cm^{3}\) \(\text{% Hydrogen left after the reaction} = \frac{11}{35} \times 100% = \frac{220}{7} = 31.48% \) \(\approxeq 31% \)