During thunderstorms the energy of lightning discharge causes
A. oxygen and nitrogen to combine B. more carbon dioxide to be formed C. nitrites to be converted to nitrates D. nitrates to be converted to nitrogen E. death
Correct Answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is C: nitrites to be converted to nitrates.
Explanation: During thunderstorms, the energy from the lightning discharge is intense enough to cause nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere to react, forming nitrogen oxides. These nitrogen oxides can further react with water vapor to form nitric acid, which then dissolves in rainwater. This process helps convert nitrites (NO₂⁻) into nitrates (NO₃⁻), which are important nutrients for plants. This natural process is a part of the nitrogen cycle.
