A gland in the human body secretes two hormones, one of which causes a disease called diabetes when there is a deficiency. Which of these organ produce the hormone?
A. spleen B. Parathyroid C. Adrenal body D. Thyroid E. Pancreas
Correct Answer: E
Explanation
The pancreas secretes two important hormones: insulin and glucagon. A deficiency of insulin can lead to diabetes mellitus, a condition where the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels properly.
Here’s a quick look at the other options:
A. Spleen – The spleen is involved in filtering blood and immune functions but doesn't produce insulin.
B. Parathyroid – The parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the blood, not insulin.
C. Adrenal body – The adrenal glands produce hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, but not insulin.
D. Thyroid – The thyroid gland produces hormones like thyroxine that regulate metabolism, but not insulin.
