(a) What is a Bank Reconciliation Statement? (b) State three reasons for preparing a bank reconciliation statement (c) Explain the following terms: i. unpresented cheques ii. standing order iii.credit transfer
Explanation
(a) Bank Reconciliation Statement: it is a statement prepared by a bank's current account holder on receipt of a bank statement. It is prepared to bring the firm's cash book (bank column) balance into an agreement with its bank statement balance. (b) Reasons for preparing a bank reconciliation Statement: They are prepared in order to i. ensure that individual payments and receipts on the bank statement are reflected in the bank column of the cash book. ii. arrive at a basis for making any correction in the bank column of the cash book and the bank statement balance at a particular date. iii. reconcile the balance per bank statement with the balance in the firm's cash book at a particular date v. explain any difference between the balance as per the bank column of the cash book and the bank statement balance (c) i. Unpresented Cheques - These are cheques already issued by a current holder to a named beneficiary and credit to the cash book. - The named beneficiary is yet to take the cheque(s) to the bank for payment. ii. Standing Order - It is an instruction from a customer of a bank to his banker - The banker is directed to make certain regular payments out of his account to named persons or organizations. iii. Credit Transfer -These are payments made directly into a customer's account in the bank. - They are made by third parties.